![]() ![]() Peak sanctuaries, for example, were often dedicated to Zeus, the god of the heavens and weather. The Greeks often chose temple locations that were physically related to or suggestive of the deity honored in the temples. It has a sanctuary (hieron) of Poseidon, the most notable of those in that part of the world, and also a noteworthy settlement." is conveniently situated for those who are sailing across from Asia to Attica since it is near Sounion. The temple of Poseidon was built on the ruins of a temple dating from the Archaic period, about which the Greek geographer Strabo noted: "Geraistos. This was during the ascendancy of the Athenian statesman Pericles, who also rebuilt the Parthenon in Athens. The temple of Poseidon at Sounion was constructed from 444 to 440 BC. ![]() After they defeated Xerxes in the naval Battle of Salamis, the Athenians placed an entire captured enemy trireme (warship with three banks of oars) at Sounion as a trophy dedicated to Poseidon. Although there is no direct evidence for Sounion, Xerxes certainly had the temple of Athena, and everything else on the Acropolis of Athens, razed as punishment for the Athenians' defiance. ![]() The original, Archaic-period temple of Poseidon on the site, which was built of tufa, was probably destroyed in 480 BC by Persian troops during Xerxes I's invasion of Greece. Its placement at the foot of Attica allowed it to function as a border deme as it could easily been seen by ships nearing Attica. Coordinates: 37☃9′01″N 24☀1′28″E / 37.6502°N 24.02455☎ / 37.6502 24.02455 Geography Īpproximately 13 kilometers south of Thorikos in the southern most region of Attica, the deme of Sounion is most well known for its sanctuaries of Poseidon and Athena. Given the importance to Athens of trade by sea and the significance of its navy in its creation and survival during the fifth century, Poseidon was of a particular relevance and value to the Athenians. The Greeks considered Poseidon to be the "master of the sea". The material and size of the offerings at the Temple of Poseidon indicate that it was likely frequented by members of the elite and the aristocratic class. There is evidence of the establishment of sanctuaries on the cape from as early as the 11th century BC Sounion’s most prominent temples, the Temple of Athena and the Temple of Poseidon, are however not believed to have been built until about 700 BC, and their kouroi (freestanding Greek statues of young men) date from about one hundred years later. RSS - Comments Follow Globe Gazers on WordPress.The Temple of Poseidon is an ancient Greek temple on Cape Sounion, Greece, dedicated to the god Poseidon. Kindred Spirits in Prince Edward Island.Mexico City: Getting from the airport to La Condesa by bus.Join 153 other subscribers Where We’ve Been Archives After Athens defeated the Persians in the battle of Marathon (the one that gave the modern race its name), the city dedicated a treasury in Delphi to show its thanks and display the spoils of victory. The sanctuary at Delphi was surrounded by structures built by the city-states of ancient Greece, given as offerings to the oracle in thanks for the good advice. 490 BC – Athenian Treasury built at Delphi to celebrate victory at Battle of Marathon This is considered to be the classical era of Greece, and especially of Athens as that was the center of much of the development. In our previous installment covering the first half of the first millennium BC, we saw the Greek culture grow and develop, leading up to an explosion of culture and history in the period we will cover today, the 5th century BC. After seeing so many interesting sites and learning many facts about places all around the world, we thought it would be interesting to arrange the different places and events on a timeline to provide more of a context for the different highlights. ![]()
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